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CHAPTER 13: Courts, Judges and the Law (JV30)
U.S.:http://www.uscourts.gov
or http://www.law.emory.edu/FEDCTS or http://supct.law.cornell.edu/supct
California
Courts:
http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/
Los
Angeles County Court: http://www.co.la.ca.us/courts/superior-auc
City
of Los Angeles Municipal Court:
http://www.lamuni.org
I. Questions to ask
about U.S. Supreme Court cases
--see http://supct.law.cornell.edu/supct
A. What was the situation in the country
before the case started?
B. What facts gave rise to the case?
C. Who (or what litigant) first filed the case (the plaintiff)?
D. Who (or what party to the case) was the litigation
first filed against the defendant]?
E. Was the court of original jurisdiction (the trial
court) a federal or state court?
Was the court of appellate jurisdiction (the appeal court) a federal or state court?
(G 358)
F. Was civil
law or criminal law (either felony or misdemeanor) involved? (G
357)
G. What state or federal law was mentioned
in the brief submitted by the plaintiff or
the defendant?
H. What provision of the original US
Constitution or Amendments was involved?
I. Did the original plaintiff or original defendant
appeal the case to the
U.S. Supreme
Court?
J. What were the plaintiff's and defendant's
U.S. Supreme Court arguments?
K. Was the judgment
of the Supreme Court members for the
plaintiff or defendant?
l. How many Justices voted for the plaintiff,
how many for the defendant?
2. How many
opinions were written?
3. Who wrote the majority opinion?
4. Who wrote a concurring opinion? (G 377)
5. Who wrote a dissenting opinion? (G 377)
L. What was the long term result or
significance of the judgment?
l. For the plaintiff?
2. For the defendant?
3. For the history of the United States and
daily lives of people in the U.S.?
II. Three historically
significant federal cases arising
under civil law
A. Marbury v. Madison (1803): establishes judicial review (G 378-379)
B. Dred Scott v. San(d)ford
(1857): prohibits the abolition of
slavery by Congress
C. U.S. v. Nixon (1974): Watergate
Tape Case concerning executive
privilege
(G 294)
III. Definitions: court
packing; seniority; small claims
divisions, including
U.S. Tax Court, (G 364); amicus
curiae, (G 376), stare
decisis/precedent;injunction; writ; litigant=party; counsel=attorney; indictment by grand jury; an
information; juries: grand, criminal, civil; class action lawsuit,
litigation=lawsuit, (some information can be found on G 358) impeachment and trial; incorporation of
the Bill of Rights, affirmative action; Missouri Plan for the
retention-election of California judges and justices
(January 3, 2002)